Labrador Retriever is the most popular breed in United States, it consists of two types they are English Labrador and American Labrador. English bred labs comes from English bred stock and their general behavior is different compare to other breeds. And they are heavier, thicker and blocker where as American bred labs comes from American bred stock and they are tall and lanky.
This was brought to England in 1800's by English ships which are came from Labrador and the dogs were honed and developed. Initially it was working in a cold weather and this dog breed has developed some qualities in smell and vision from their hunting origin. These breeds enjoy in water as they are selective bred for retrieving in water environments. Labrador breds are brought to England on fishing boats.
Ancestors of Labrador Retriever was St John's Retriever, a smaller version of the New foundland. This breed is an outstanding obedience and field trail competitor. English labs mature quicker than American. These are generally used to hunt both upland game birds and game birds and waterfowl. This one of the several kinds of Retriever and it has became very popular breed dog in both United States and United Kingdom.
Labrador Retriever has broad head, thick nose, scissors bite and a pronounced stop. These are short, dense, weather resistant coat and it has an otter tail. Labrador Retriever eyes are kind and expressive, brown and hazel are their appropriate eye colors. These are moderately active indoors and do best with average-sized yard. Its limbs have good bone structure and these breeds are easily trained.
This breed tends to shed hair regularly throughout the year. Its tail acts as a rudder for changing directions. Lad are big eaters so they need regular exercise to avoid their overweight. Labrador Retriever is gentel with children and elderly. They have excellent, reliable temperament and are friendly with other breeds. It is bred primarily working as a gun dog and their structure and soundness is of great importance.
This as smooth and short-haired double coat is easy to groom and these should be well balanced. Frequent bath is not good for their skin due to they lost oil in their body so appropriate grooming products should be used. These dog breeds possesses quality and style without refinement and without cloddiness. Brush and comb regularly with a firm bristle brush paying attention to the undercoat.
Labrador Retriever is medium in size, strong, athletic and well balanced. They are highly intelligent and deeply devoted. They are reserved with strangers and make good watchdogs. If these breeds are left alone for along period without attention on them they will become lonely, bored and destructive. These are energetic dogs delighted to work and play hard. Labradorare a bit more dominant and independent than Golden Retriever and they need lot of exercise. They enjoy family play sessions, long walks, swimming and a safely fenced yard to run and romp freely.
Labrador as a pet
Labrador pets are delightful, high-spirited and energetic. These are best pets from the combination of show or field stock. These pets are average shedder and popular family pets. They do not respond to harsh or heavy-handed methods and they are very famous in tracking, police work and search and rescue. Special care should be taken for the under coat to prevent mats and tangles.
LABRADOR
ROTTWEILER
For some reason, I thought these dogs had disappeared - victims of the Tories' legislation to ban dogs that had chewed up small children. But lately I have seen more and more of them on the streets.
I am a dog lover and the rot.com crowd will tell me that I am wrong in my assessment of their favourite breed. But I find this particular hound a good reason to cross the road when seen which is exactly the effect the two dogs had as these women advanced.
I am sure they owned the dogs with no ill-intent.
They could have been preparing their pooches for Crufts. But their demeanour, and their urgings to their children to "stop f***ing about", suggested otherwise.
I have been told that aggressive dogs are a must in communities where respect for teachers and the police has disappeared and neighbours increasingly take the law into their own hands.
I know these stories can be urban folk tales but, sadly, the evidence suggests there's more to them than myth.
Last week, a young father was hacked to death after tackling local yobs. This is the second such case I have read in as many months.
Teachers are almost matter-of-fact in telling of appalling attacks on them by parents who cannot understand the need to reprimand their children.
There is much real and anecdotal evidence of inter-community feuding with a worrying toll of casualties.
Not long ago, there was the extraordinary story of a family of women who were coaching their toddlers to fight each other with a view to defending their patch.
Those concerned failed to see the downside of this behaviour.
If you are middle-class and lawabiding, and spend the odd hour pontificating on ancient daubings, it is easy to partition off this sort of behaviour.
We can go on about how liberal we are, but we consciously create an apartheid, through our financial clout and cultural preferences, that shields us from the ugliness that is all around.
If we allow those edges to blur, it is out of pure self-interest.
In Barnes, a wealthy West London village, friends tell me that hedge-fund rich husbands are rapidly trading in their wives for younger models.
The answer for the dumped spouses is to pull in that 'oh-so-reasonable' Polish builder for a bit of afternoon de-stressing, which is sandwiched between the yoga class and the botox treatment. But outside of this sort of vignette there is little mixing.
While more and more of us cling on to the good ship Prosperous, there is a disenfranchised underclass living in another Britain.
These are the people whom Blair, you may remember, threatened to march to cashpoint machines, to cough up fines. These are people who wear badbehaviour orders imposed by the courts in the same way scouts wear woodcraft badges.
And these are people who have literally armed themselves against their fellow citizens with dogs and knives.
In their world the police ignore the social disorder that turns the night hours into a war zone and intimidation of witnesses is rife.
We are living in a country where the debate is centred on the break-up of the nation - where the Scots, Irish and Welsh are asserting a sort of limp independence.
But within those countries and England there is a greater break-up.
A large minority is opting out from what most of us would call civilised society.
They see a political class which has lost the will to lead, where everyone appears to regard politics as a chance to feather personal nests and where nobody is enforcing the law.
POMERANIAN
The Pomeranian is a happy and active little dog that can adapt cheerfully to life in aone bedroom apartment or a spacious home, loving the role of a lap dog or enjoying walks with its owner. Alternatively, he will amuse himself adequately in the yard. He makes a faithful and devoted addition to the family.
Size: The average size of the Pomeranian male is 4-41/2 lbs while the average size of the female is 41/2-51/2 lbs.
History and origin: The Pomeranian takes his name from Pomerania in Germany and is generally thought to be mid-European origin. However, it is a member of the Spitz family, which could mean that its history started in the Arctic Circle. The known history of the breed dates back from the mid-18th century when it was introduced to severalEuropean countries. The dog became very popular until following the raiding of the Summer Palace in Peking in 1860 and the appearance of the Imperial Pekingese, some of its popularity was usurped by that breed.
The Pomeranian in those early times was a very much larger dog which weighs up to 30lb and was bred down until by 1896, show classes for Pomeranians were divided into those for exhibits over and under 8lb. The British Kennel Club withdrew challenge certificates for the over 8lb variety in 1915. The American Pomeranian club was formed in New York in 1900.
Feeding: Recommended feeding for the Pomeranian is 1/3-1/2 can (13.3oz size) of a branded meaty product, with biscuits added in equal part by volume or 1-11/2 cups of dry food.
Exercise: Although Pomeranians love to be pampered and petted on their owner’s lap, they are also lively little dogs who can walk as far as their owner would wish and often farther. They get plenty of enough exercise by themselves running around inside the house.
Grooming: This is not the dog for those with a busy lifestyle and cannot spare the time for daily grooming. The Pomeranian has two coats to care for; a short fluffy undercoat and a long straight topcoat covering his entire body. Daily brushing with a stiff brush is required. The coat should be damped with cold water and the moisture rubbed in with the fingertips.
Finally, the dog is rubbed down with a towel. Working from the head, part the coat and brush it forward from roots to tips. Make a further parting and repeat the procedure until the whole body has been covered. In addition, regular trimming is also necessary to keep his coat in good condition.
AUSTRALIAN CATTLE DOG
The Australian Cattle Dog may not be a name immediately recognized by some people who are actually familiar with this breed. Many people know the Australian Cattle Dog as the Heeler. There are Red Heelers and Blue Heelers, and may also be known as Australian Heeler, Queensland Heeler or Hall’s Heeler. No matter how you spell it or what name you use, this is an intelligent breed that loves to work.
This is truly an example of a dog bred to meet the needs of their humans. The large Australian ranches were not very easy places to live. The cattlemen who went to Australian to take on the elements thought they went prepared. They took herding dogs with them, but these dogs were largely unable to withstand the rigors of the vast range. The obvious solution was to create a breed that could handle the elements, had the stamina to travel the long distances, and the intelligence to do the herding jobs required of them. The Australian Cattle Dog is the result of that selective breeding.
The word “heeler” describes this dog’s tendency to run behind the animals being herded, snapping at their heels in an effort to send them in a desired direction. The instinct to herd is strong in these dogs, making them ideal for farms. However, these dogs will try to herd almost anything. They may not do well with fowl since chickens and ducks are more likely to be killed or maimed by the snapping Australian Cattle Dog. Some owners report that their Australian Cattle Dog will resort to herding people if there are no animals handy!
The breed has been used in Australia for herding for more than a century, but was only recognized by the American Kennel Club about 25 years ago. Since then, the superior trainability has created a demand for these dogs in many shows and trials.
The selective breeding produced a dog with a heavy double coat. The coat provides insulation against both hot and cold conditions. Shedding isn’t typically a huge problem, especially with regular brushing. If the Australian Shepherd is red, a uniform mottling in preferred though both red and blue dogs may have solid spots on their heads.
One point to keep in mind is that these aren’t dogs that can be ignored for long periods of time. Socialization is vital to this dog. Australian Cattle Dogs that are left alone may become withdrawn and seem downright sad. These dogs desire to be in the middle of any and all activities. They aren’t the best choice if they’re going to be penned or chained without direct contact with their people on a regular basis.
The Australian Cattle Dog may also bond more extensively with one person – typically the person who works with (or plays with) him the most. When this happens, the Australian Cattle Dog may refuse commands from others and may even be reluctant to interact with others. If the dog is to be part of the family, it’s important for the entire family to spend time with the dog.
BEAGLE
Pronunciation
Beagle
Description
The Beagle is a sturdy, hardy little hound dog which looks like a miniature Foxhound. The body is squarely-built and the skull is fairly long and slightly domed. The square muzzle is straight and medium in length. The large eyes are brown or hazel and are set well apart. The wide, pendant ears are low set and long. The black nose is broad with full nostrils. The feet are round and firm. The tail is set moderately high and never curled over the back. The coat is of medium length, close, hard, sleek and easy to care for. Any hound-type of coloring is acceptable including lemon, tri-color, black and tan, red and white, orange and white, or lemon and white, blue tick and red tick. Beagles have a distinct howl / bay of a bark when they are on the hunt. Video Clip of a Beagle's Baying Bark.
Temperament
The Beagle is loving, sweet and gentle. Happy to see everyone, greeting them with a wagging tail. Sociable, brave and intelligent. Excellent with children and generally good with other dogs, but because of their hunting instincts, they should not be trusted with non-canine pets, unless they are socialized with cats and other household animals when they are young. Beagles have minds of their own. They are determined and watchful and require patient, firm training. It is important you are this dog's pack leader and that you provide the proper amount of mental and physical exercise including daily pack walks, to avoid separation anxiety. With enough exercise they will be calm. You can also purchase animal scents and play tracking games with your beagle to help satisfy their instinct to track. The Beagle does not have a normal sounding bark, but rather a loud bay cry, that almost sounds like a short howl. Beagles are curious and have a tendency to follow their own noses. If they pick up a scent they may wander off and not even hear you calling them back, or not care to listen, as they will be too busy trying to find the critter at the other end. Take care when letting them off leash that you are in a safe area. Beagles who are allowed to be pack leaders over their humans can develop a varying degree of behavior issues, including, but not limited to, guarding, obsessive barking, snapping, biting, and destructive behaviors when left alone. These are not Beagle traits, but rather behaviors brought on by lack of leadership and or exercise, from their humans. The behaviors can be corrected when the dogs instincts are met.
Height, Weight
Height: Dogs 14-16 inches (36-41cm) Bitches 13-15 inches (33-38cm)
There are two height classes, 13-15 inches (33-38cm) and under 13 inches (33cm).
Weight: Dogs 22-25 pounds (10-11kg) Bitches 20-23 pounds (9-10kg)
Health Problems
Some lines can be prone to epilepsy, heart disease, eye and back problems. Also prone to chondroplasia, aka dwarfism (warped front legs, like a Basset's). You can see an example of chondroplasia in a dog.
Living Conditions
Beagles will do okay in an apartment if they get plenty of chances to be outdoors. They are very active indoors and a small yard will be sufficient.
Exercise
Energetic and possessing great stamina, the Beagle needs plenty of exercise, including a brisk daily walk. It should have a fenced yard of reasonable size to romp in. Always use a lead when walking this breed or you will be running the risk of it disappearing in search of wild game.
Life Expectancy
About 12-15 years
Litter Size
2 - 14 puppies - Average 7
Grooming
The Beagle's smooth short-haired coat is easy to look after. Brush with a firm bristle brush, and bathe with mild soap only when necessary. Dry shampoo occasionally. Be sure to check the ears carefully for signs of infection and keep the nails trimmed. This breed is an average shedder.
Origin
The first Beagles date back to the 1500s. English hunters would take packs of these dogs out on the hunt tracking rabbits, hare, pheasant, quail and other small animals. The breed probably originated as a cross between the Harrier and other types of English hounds. The dogs have since become one of the most popular breeds in the USA. The breed can hunt alone, in pairs or in packs. The name "Beagle" may have come from the French term "be’geule," which means “gape throat,” referring to the dogs baying voice. The name may also have come from the dog's size, stemming from the French word “beigh”, the Old English word “begele”, or perhaps the Celtic word “beag”, which all mean "small". He has also served as an excellent narcotics detection dog and makes a fine family companion. They were first recognized by the AKC in 1885.
Group
Hound, AKC Hound
Recognition
CKC, FCI, AKC, UKC, KCGB, CKC, ANKC, NKC, NZKC, APRI, ACR, DRA
GOLDEN RETRIVER
THE WATCHER a dozen times, you've seen Golden Retrievers working as guide dogs, and now you want to buy a Golden Retriever puppy of your own. However, before you bring one of these cuddly yellow fuzz balls home, you need to be sure a Golden Retriever is really the right dog for you and your family.
The Golden Retriever is a big, muscular dog, weighing in at 55 to 75 pounds and standing 21 ½ to 24 inches tall at the shoulder. This dog breed has a broad skull, which may be why Golden Retrievers are so intelligent. Coat colors range from a deep, honey colored gold to a light gold that is almost white. The palest gold or darkest gold colors are considered to be undesirable, as are any white patches or markings.
Did you know that Golden Retrievers were originally bred to be working dogs? They are members of the Sporting Group. These dogs are high energy animals and need plenty of exercise, especially while they are less than three years of age. This desire to stay busy is one reason that Golden Retrievers make good rescue, Seeing Eye, or drug sniffing dogs. If you do not keep them occupied, they will find ways to amuse themselves, such as eating your entire shoe collection.
If you are an avid gardener, you will need to be sure you have a separate area where you can contain your dog, since most Golden Retrievers love to dig. While they are going through their puppy stage, they are also prone to chewing up shrubs.
Since Golden Retrievers are large dogs, you may want to consider the cost of food before buying your puppy. These dogs eat a lot. Also, since Golden Retrievers are prone to hip dysplasia, you may want to ask your veterinarian about feeding your puppy food that is especially formulated to help large breeds grow properly.
If you have small children, you may need to consider whether a Golden Retriever puppy will be too boisterous for them. Although adult Goldens are excellent family dogs, puppies can be quite mouthy and rowdy. They may accidentally knock toddlers down while they are playing.
If you do buy a puppy when you have small children, you will need to find time to teach him good manners quickly. You may want to attend obedience classes with him, so that he is used to other dogs and people and learns how to act when he is outside the house. Training your puppy before he is too strong for you to control easily is a good idea.
Golden Retrievers need frequent grooming to keep their coats from tangling. You will need to pay special attention to the area behind your dog's ears, as it is prone to developing large mats. Frequent grooming will also help you alleviate dog hair on furniture, which can be quite heavy when your dog is shedding his coat. In addition, you will need to have enough time to check your dog for ticks after he goes for a romp in the park or other grassy and wooded areas.
If you still feel that this is the breed for you, be sure to look for a good breeder to buy your puppy from. A healthy, good tempered Golden Retriever makes a wonderful, intelligent companion.
DOBER MAN
The Doberman breed has gotten a lot of negative publicity, much like the Rottweiler. Movies like ?Trapped? (1973), (also known as the ?Doberman Patrol? for its theatrical title) and the ?Doberman Gang? (1972) are all movies which aimed to portray the Doberman as a vicious dog. But like the Rottweiler, the 1970?s was the time when Dobermans were percieved to be the most notorious. ?The Doberman Gang? is about a bank robbery, which is devised by an ex-con, an ex-waitress and a few of their friends. They train a pack of Doberman dogs to rob a bank for them. ?Trapped? is about a man, who is accidentally locked in a department store overnight and finds himself held at bay by six vicious Doberman guard dogs. Although Dobermans can become agressive and domineering, a lot depends on their training, early socialization and care. They are just as devoted, loyal and loving dogs. With 30 years of bad media-converage to get over, the Doberman is slowly but surely getting its devoted admirers back. Is it Doberman, Dobermann, Doberman Pinscher or Dobermann Pinscher? Well all four are acceptable and used. Doberman is used more often by the general public. As for nicknames..well, Dobe and Dobie seem to be the most common ones. The original name is Dobermann, due to the name of the original breeder: Louis Dobermann.
